Migraine Headache: Overview, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Diagnosis

Overview:

We human beings are a part of developing world in which we progressed alot. With this progress we are progressing in different kind of illness as well means human being is affected by the progress somewhat. In a digital world now a days most of youths are suffering from headache, migraine or hypertension. A headache is a migraine that can cause serious pounding torment or a beating sensation, for the most part on one side of the head. It's frequently joined by sickness, retching, and outrageous affectability to light and sound. Headache assaults can keep going for hours to days, and the aggravation can be serious to the point that it meddles with your every day exercises. Let have a look in details.

Symptoms of migraine:

A couple of days before a headache, you may see unobtrusive changes that caution of a forthcoming headache, For certain individuals, an indication happens with the cerebral pain. A quality can incorporate visual aggravations, like glimmers of light or vulnerable sides, or different unsettling influences, like shivering on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and trouble talking. Headaches, which influence kids and young people too as grown, can advance through different phases. Not every person who has headaches goes through all stages.
Symptoms of migraine normally endures from 4 to 72 hours if untreated. How frequently headaches happen shifts from one individual to another. Headaches may happen once in a while or strike a few times each month.

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causes of migraine attacks:

Migraine causes aren't fully understood, it is said genetics and environmental factors play a role. Changes in the brainstem and its interactions with the trigeminal nerve, might imbalances in brain chemicals — including serotonin, which helps regulate pain in your nervous system.

There are also many migraine triggers that are continually reported, including:

• bright lights

• severe heat, or other extremes in weather

• dehydration

• changes in barometric pressure

• hormone changes in people assigned female at birth, like estrogen and progesterone fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause

• excess stress

• loud sounds

• intense physical activity

• skipping meals

• changes in sleep patterns

• use of certain medications, like oral contraceptives or nitroglycerin

• unusual smells

• certain foods

• smoking

• alcohol use

• traveling

If you experience a migraine attack, your doctor may ask you to keep a headache journal. Writing down what you were doing, what foods you ate, and what medications you took before your migraine attack began can help identify your triggers.

While migraine attack triggers can be very personal, certain foods or food ingredients may be more likely to trigger an attack than others.

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Migraine treatment:

Now question arises how you can get rid of migraine? Is migraine curable? Or how i can deal with migraine? Migraine are regularly undiscovered and untreated. In the event that you routinely have signs and indications of headache, track your assaults and how you treated them. Then, at that point, make a meeting with your primary care physician to examine your cerebral pains. Migraine can’t be cured, but your doctor can help you manage migraine attacks by giving you the tools to treat symptoms when they occur, which may lead to fewer attacks in general. Treatment can also help make migraine less severe.

Some factors on which migraine treatment plan depends:

• Age

• How often migraine attacks

•  Type of migraine 

• how severe it is — based on how long it lasts, how much pain, and how often it is

• whether they include nausea or vomiting, as well as other symptoms

• other health conditions you may have and other medications you may take

• Your treatment plan may include a combination of: lifestyle adjustments, including stress management and avoiding migraine triggers

• prescription migraine medications that you take every day to help prevent migraine headaches and reduce how often you have headaches

• prescription migraine medications that you take as soon as an attack starts to keep it from becoming severe and to ease symptoms

• prescription medications to help with nausea or vomiting

• hormone therapy if migraines seem to occur in relation to your menstrual cycle

• counseling

• alternative care, which may include meditation, acupressure, or acupuncture

• Medication can be used to either prevent a migraine attack from happening or treat it once it occurs. You may be able to get relief.

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Prescriptions can assist with forestalling a few headaches and make them less excruciating. The right medications, joined with self improvement cures and way of life changes, may help. Try to minimise the triggers to keep yourself protected. 

Stay healthy Stay safe!!